Where Is the Tech Applied Arts Lab in Ball State

University in Indiana, United States

Ball State Academy

Motto	"We Fly"[1]
Type	Public inquiry university
Established	1918; 104 years ago  (1918)
Academic affiliations	Space-grant
Endowment	$212.8 million (2019)[2]
President	Geoffrey Mearns
Provost	Susana Rivera-Mills
Academic staff	1,245
Students	21,597 (Fall 2020)[3]
Undergraduates	15,205
Postgraduates	v,817
Location	Muncie , Indiana , United States
Campus	1,140 acres (4.six km2)
Colors	Fundamental and White[4]
Nickname	Cardinals, BSU, Country
Sporting affiliations	NCAA Sectionalisation I – MAC
Mascot	Charlie Cardinal
Website	www.bsu.edu

Ball Country University (Ball Land, State or BSU) is a public research university in Muncie, Indiana. It has two satellite facilities in Fishers and Indianapolis.

On July 25, 1917, the Ball brothers, industrialists and founders of the Brawl Corporation, acquired the foreclosed Indiana Normal Plant for $35,100 and gave the school and surrounding land to the State of Indiana. The Indiana General Assembly accustomed the donation in the leap of 1918, with an initial 235 students enrolling at the Indiana Country Normal School – Eastern Sectionalization on June 17, 1918.

Ball Country is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – Loftier research activity".^[v] The university is composed of seven academic colleges. As of Fall 2020^[update], full enrollment was 21,597 students,^[6] including xv,205 undergraduates and 5,817 postgraduates. The university offers about 120 undergraduate majors and 130 pocket-sized areas of study^[7] and more than 100 master'due south, doctoral, document, and specialist degrees.^[8]

There are more than 400 student organizations and clubs on campus,^[ix] including 31 fraternities and sororities.^[10] Ball State athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are known as the Ball State Cardinals. The university is a fellow member of the Mid-American Conference and the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association. In Fall 2020, the university formed a varsity esports team^[11] and joined the Esports Collegiate Conference.

History [edit]

Predecessor schools [edit]

The location of today'due south Brawl State University had its start in 1899 as a private university called the Eastern Indiana Normal School. The entire school, including classrooms, a library, and the president'south residence were housed in what is today's Frank A. Bracken Administration Edifice. The ane-edifice school had a peak enrollment of 256 and charged $10 for a year'south tuition. It operated until the spring of 1901, when information technology was closed by its president, F.A.Z. Kumler, due to lack of funding. A year after, in the fall of 1902, the schoolhouse reopened as Palmer University for the adjacent three years when Francis Palmer, a retired Indiana banker, gave the school a $100,000 endowment.

Between 1905 and 1907, the schoolhouse dropped the Palmer name and operated as the Indiana Normal Higher. It had two divisions, the Normal School for educating teachers and the College of Applied Sciences. The school had an average enrollment of most 200 students. Due to diminishing enrollment and lack of funding, school president Francis Ingler closed Indiana Normal College at the cease of the 1906–1907 schoolhouse twelvemonth. Betwixt 1907 and 1912, the campus sat unused. In 1912, a group of local investors led by Michael Kelly reopened the school as the Indiana Normal Plant. To pay for updated materials and refurbishing the one time-abandoned Assistants Building, the school operated under a mortgage from the Muncie Trust Visitor. Although the school had its largest pupil trunk with a height enrollment of 806, officials could non maintain mortgage payments, and the school was forced to shut once again in June 1917 when the Muncie Trust Visitor initiated foreclosure proceedings.

The Ball brothers and Ball State Teachers College era (1917–1960) [edit]

The Ball brothers from left to correct: George, Lucius, Frank, Edmund, and William.

On July 25, 1917, the Ball brothers, local industrialists and founders of the Ball Corporation, bought the Indiana Normal Institute from foreclosure. The Ball brothers likewise founded Ball Memorial Hospital and Minnetrista, and were the benefactors of Keuka College, founded past their uncle, George Harvey Ball.^[12] For $35,100, the Ball brothers bought the Administration Building and surrounding land. In early on 1918, during the Indiana General Assembly'south short session, state legislators accepted the gift of the school and country by the Ball brothers. The land granted operating control of the Muncie campus and school buildings to the administrators of the Indiana Country Normal School in Terre Haute. That aforementioned yr, the Marion Normal Institute relocated to Muncie, adding its resources to what would officially be named the Indiana State Normal Schoolhouse – Eastern Sectionalisation. An initial 235 students enrolled on June 17, 1918, with William W. Parsons assuming the role as the first president of the university.

The shut relationship between the Assurance and the school led to an unofficial moniker for the college, with many students, kinesthesia, and local politicians casually referring to the school every bit "Ball Land," a shorthand alternative to its longer, official proper name. During the 1922 short session of the Indiana legislature, the country renamed the school equally Ball Teachers College. This was in recognition of the Ball family'due south continuing beneficence to the institution. During this human action, the country besides reorganized its relationship with Terre Haute and established a split local board of trustees for the Muncie campus. In 1924, Ball Teachers College's trustees hired Benjamin J. Burris as the successor to President Linnaeus N. Hines. The Ball brothers connected giving to the academy and partially funded the construction of the Science Hall (now called Burkhardt Building) in 1924 and an add-on to Brawl Gymnasium in 1925. By the 1925–1926 schoolhouse twelvemonth, Ball State enrollment reached 991 students: 697 women and 294 men. Based on the school'southward close relationship with the Ball Corporation, a long-running nickname for the school was "Fruit Jar Tech."^[13]

The Frank A. Bracken Assistants Building is the oldest on campus, completed in 1899.

During the regular legislative session of 1929, the Full general Assembly nominally separated the Terre Haute and Muncie campuses of the land teachers college system, only it placed the governing of the Brawl State campus under the Indiana Land Teachers College Board of Trustees based in Terre Haute.^[14] With this action, the school was renamed Brawl State Teachers College. The following year, enrollment increased to 1,118, with 747 female and 371 male students. In 1935, the school added the Fine Arts Building for fine art, music, and trip the light fantastic toe didactics. Enrollment that year reached 1,151: 723 women and 428 men. Equally an expression of the many gifts from the Ball family since 1917, sculptor Daniel Chester French was deputed by Muncie's chamber of commerce to cast a bronze fountain figure to commemorate the 20th ceremony of the Brawl brothers' gift to the state. His cosmos, the statue Beneficence, nonetheless stands today between the Administration Building and Lucina Hall where Talley Avenue ends at University Avenue.

Ball Country, like the rest of the nation, was affected by the onset of World War 2. There were several dramatic changes on Ball State'south campus during World State of war 2. In 1939 Brawl State began its Civilian Airplane pilot Grooming plan which had popular enrollment.^[15] This program allowed students and local resident to learn to fly, instructed by the Muncie Aviation Company. By the Fall of 1941 Ball State reached its peak enrollment to this point of 1,588 students.^[15] When the United States entered the war, Brawl State like many other higher campuses, saw a turn down in male enrollment. At this time Ball State partnered with the U.s.a. war machine and established two preparation programs on campus, the Army Specialized Training Program and Navy V-ane Programme. Each of these programs encouraged male person enrollment in the college that besides trained them to go on as pilots in the military machine service.^[16]

Ball Country students and staff also contributed to the war attempt by supporting the troops abroad. Students and staff led by Sherly DeMotte, a member of the English kinesthesia, wrote dozens of letters to Ball State students and staff serving overseas.^[16] By 1943 a dozen students from Ball State had go war casualties. To bring awareness to their service, in 1943 the War Morale Commission headed by Dr. LaFollette in collaboration with the class of 1943, dedicated the Whorl of Accolade in Apr. This memorial wall listed the names of all those who served during the war. By the War'due south end, xl-eight students had given their lives in the service and Ball State had trained more than 1,200 pilots in their training program. Those who paid the ultimate sacrifice were honored by Ball State in 1946 in their "Gold Star Memorial Service" in which surviving family unit members of those students were invited to the school and honored by students and staff.

Independent establishment (1961-nowadays) [edit]

David Letterman Advice and Media Building dedication anniversary in 2007.

In 1961, Ball Country became independent of The Indiana Land University through the cosmos of the Ball Land College Board of Trustees.^[14] The official name of the schoolhouse was also changed to Ball State College. The Indiana General Assembly canonical the development of a state-assisted architecture program, establishing the Higher of Architecture and Planning, which opened on March 23, 1965. The Center for Radio and Telly (now named the Higher of Communication, Data, and Media) opened the post-obit year, in 1966.

Recognizing the college'south expanding academic curriculum and growing enrollment (10,066 students), the General Associates canonical renaming the school to Ball Country Academy in 1965. Near of the academy'southward largest residence halls were completed during this flow of high growth, including DeHority Complex (1960), Noyer Circuitous (1962), Studebaker Circuitous (1965), LaFollette Circuitous (1967), and Johnson Complex (1969). Academic and able-bodied buildings, including Irving Gymnasium (1962), Emens Auditorium (1964), Cooper Scientific discipline Complex (1967), Scheumann Stadium (1967), Carmichael Hall (1969), Teachers Higher Building (1969), Pruis Hall (1972), and Bracken Library (1974), also expanded the university's capacity and educational opportunities.

The university experienced some other edifice smash outset in the 2000s, with the openings of the Art and Journalism Building (2001), Shafer Tower (2001), the Music Education Building (2004), the David Letterman Advice and Media Building (2007), Park Hall (2007), Kinghorn Hall (2010), Marilyn G. Glick Eye for Drinking glass (2010), and the Educatee Recreation and Wellness Heart (2010).^[17]

Nether the university'southward 14th president, Dr. Jo Ann Gora, over $520 meg was committed to new construction and renovation projects throughout the Ball State campus.^[17] Within the concluding decade, Brawl Country University adopted Educational activity Redefined every bit its motto, focusing on "immersive learning" with the goal of engaging students across all academic programs in real-world projects. To date, there have been over 1,250 immersive learning projects, impacting residents in all of Indiana'due south 92 counties under the mentoring of faculty from every academic section.^[17]

The university has also adopted ecology sustainability as a principal component to the university'southward strategic plan and vision.^[eighteen] Starting in the mid-2000s, all edifice additions and renovations are designed to meet Leadership in Energy and Environmental Blueprint (LEED) certification standards.^[19] Ball State announced in 2009 that it would begin construction on the largest geothermal free energy conversion project in U.S. history.^[20]

The university was defendant in the U.Due south. Supreme Court example Vance v. Ball State University, which dealt with who can be regarded equally a "supervisor" for the purposes of harassment lawsuits. The case was argued Nov 26, 2012. In a 5–4 decision, the courtroom ruled in favor of Ball State on June 24, 2013.^[21]

Campus [edit]

Due south-facing aerial view of Brawl State'south campus.

Ball State Academy's campus spans 731 acres (296 ha) and includes 109 buildings at 7,203,801 square anxiety (669,255.0 m^two)^[22] centered by and large on two main quadrangles. (The university too has merely over 400 additional acres of research property.) The original quadrangle, "Onetime Quad," anchors the s end of campus and includes near of the university's earliest academic buildings, Christy Wood, and the Wheeler-Thanhauser Orchid Collection and Species Banking company. The focal points of the Former Quad are Beneficence and the Fine Arts Edifice, home to the David Owsley Museum of Fine art since 1935. The museum contains some xi,000 works valued at more than $twoscore meg.^[23] The museum expanded its total exhibition space in 2013 from 17,846-to-26,514-square-pes (1,657.9 to two,463.2 m^two).^[24] The Fine Arts Terrace, overlooking the Old Quad, hosts the almanac spring showtime ceremonies.^[25] The newer quadrangle is located to the north and consists of a variety of modern buildings (1960–present), with such landmarks equally Bracken Library, Emens Auditorium, and the Frog Baby Fountain, located on Academy Greenish. Shafer Tower is the focal indicate of the new quadrangle. Located in the median of McKinley Avenue, Shafer Tower is a 150-pes-tall (46 grand) free-standing bell tower with a 48-bell carillon.^[26] McKinley Avenue, which runs north-due south through campus, acts as a spine or axis of activity connecting the two main quadrangles. The Scramble Calorie-free at the intersection of Riverside and McKinley is a pedestrian scramble that halts vehicular traffic in thirty-2d sequences, allowing pedestrians to cantankerous the intersection in every direction, including diagonally.^[27]

A campus principal plan^[28] calls for the creation of an Due east Academic Quad, which will focus on the Health Professions Edifice,^[28] opened Fall 2019, and a Foundational Sciences Edifice,^[29] expected to open Summer 2021. The Northward Residence Hall and Due north Dining Hall both opened in autumn 2020 every bit part of the chief plans North Residential Neighborhood. Other details of the plan include developing a new east mall, activating University Green, preserving and enhancing the Old Quad, engaging the Village, consolidating recreation, and enhancing athletics.

Most of Ball State University'southward able-bodied facilities and intramural fields are located on the northernmost portion of campus almost the intersection of McGalliard Road and Tillotson Avenue. These include Kickoff Merchants Ballpark Complex (Ball Diamond and Softball Field), Briner Sports Circuitous, Fisher Football Training Complex, and the 22,500-seat Scheumann Stadium, home to Brawl State Cardinals football game. The 11,500-seat John East. Worthen Arena anchors the central campus athletic facilities, including the Field Sports Building, the Health and Physical Activity Building, Lewellen Aquatic Center, and the Jo Ann Gora Educatee Recreation and Health Eye. Other facilities include the Cardinal Creek Lawn tennis Center and Lucina Tennis Courts. In January 2018, the Earl Yestingsmeier Golf Exercise Facility opened after a yr of construction. The 6400 foursquare foot facility features a state of the fine art 20' x 20' digital simulator.

York Prairie Creek, also known every bit Cardinal Creek, begins at the swimming outside Park Hall on campus, winding northwest connecting to the Duck Pond before heading west toward the White River. The university'due south campus includes nearly 8,000 copse of about 625 species.^[30]

The academy provides free shuttle service each semester. Shuttles run on ruby, green, and blue loops every five to x minutes, Mon through Thursday, from 7:15 am to 11:00 pm (7:15 am to 8:00 pm on Fridays), and every 10 to 15 minutes on Sundays from 5:00 pm to 11:00 pm.^[31] Muncie Indiana Transit Organisation (MITS) also provides gratuitous bus service to students on local routes, peculiarly on Routes ane, ii, xiv, and 16 which run through campus.

Compages [edit]

The Music Instruction Building at night, with Stephen Knapp's Offset Symphony in view.

Most campus facilities characteristic red or chocolate-brown brick façades with the exceptions of Elliott and Pruis Halls, each made of Indiana limestone. Completed in 1899 every bit the university's first building, the Frank A. Bracken Administration Building was built in Neoclassical mode with a yellow brick façade.^[32] Most campus facilities congenital prior to 1960 feature Collegiate Gothic architecture, including Ball Gymnasium, Burris Laboratory School, Fine Arts Building, and Fifty. A. Pittenger Pupil Heart.^[32] Other examples include Burkhardt Edifice, North Quad Building, and Lucina Hall.

Several modern campus buildings (early-1960s to early-1980s) have been built in Brutalist architecture, embracing blank walls and exposed physical. Examples of this style include the Architecture Edifice, Bracken Library, and Whitinger Business organisation Edifice. The Teachers College Building, congenital in 1968, is the tallest building on campus, at x floors and 138 feet (42 m).^[33]

Contempo building additions and expansions (early-1990s to nowadays) take shied away from Brutalist designs, and instead, have been congenital to respect the scale and way of the university'southward older Collegiate Gothic buildings. While cherry-red and brown brick absolute past limestone has remained the favored façade materials, large windows accept go more commonplace in buildings constructed since the late-1990s to emphasize natural lighting. Examples of this architecture include the Alumni Center, Art and Journalism Building, Music Instruction Edifice, and the David Letterman Communication and Media Building.

Sustainability [edit]

Ball State has adopted environmental sustainability as a master component to the university's strategic plan and vision.^[eighteen] Starting in the mid-2000s, all building additions and renovations are designed to meet Leadership in Energy and Environmental Pattern (LEED) certification standards. Standards include environmentally-friendly site selection, energy and water efficiency, materials selection, and indoor ecology quality, among others.^[xix] The university diverts 20 percent of its waste from landfills through recycling efforts^[34] and too invests in hybrid vehicles, hybrid-electric shuttle buses, and vehicles that use E85.^[35]

At Spring 2009 Commencement, then-president Jo Ann Gora announced Ball Land's plan for the largest geothermal energy project of its kind in the Usa.^[20] Ball State has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by nearly fourscore,000 tons annually through the installation of a $65 million geothermal heating and cooling system and the closing of all four coal-fired boilers on campus. The move is expected to save the university $2 meg in fuel costs annually. The geothermal system will consist of iv,000 boreholes and 2 free energy stations on campus.^[36] The organisation volition consist of two underground loops to circulate water for heating and cooling throughout campus.^[37]

Since 2007, 13 campus buildings have accomplished Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification. The Marilyn G. Glick Center for Drinking glass and Teachers College Edifice are considered LEED certified. The David Letterman Communication and Media Building, Park Hall, DeHority Hall, Kinghorn Hall, and the Jo Ann Gora Student Recreation and Wellness Center have earned LEED Silver certification. Studebaker E Residence Hall, District Energy Station Due north, Applied Technology Building, Botsford/Swinford Residence Hall, Schmidt/Wilson Residence Hall, and District Energy Station South have earned LEED Gold certification. The academy'south first greenish roof was installed on the North Commune Energy Station in 2011,^[38] while a second smaller green roof was installed on the second floor of the Architecture Building in 2013.

Former president Jo Ann Gora was a founding member of the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment, an initiative taken by several institutions to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions on their campuses.^[39] In 2011, the Sustainable Endowments Establish gave the university a Higher Sustainability Report Carte du jour grade of "C+."^[forty]

Satellite facilities [edit]

Ball Country operates ii satellite facilities in the state of Indiana: the Fishers Center for Academic and Economic Innovation^[41] and CAP: INDY.^[42] The Fishers Middle for Academic and Economic Innovation, located in Fishers, Indiana—approximately 35 miles (56 km) southwest of the main campus—was defended in May 2016 at Launch Fishers, a co-working/business incubator. The location offers academic programs, community date, and professional person evolution sessions to students, alumni, and organizations. During the spring semester, entrepreneurship pupil teams are paired with six Launch Fishers companies to develop growth strategies for each company.^[43]

Located in Downtown Indianapolis, CAP: INDY opened in August 2016 as an urban laboratory for the R. Wayne Estopinal Higher of Architecture and Planning. CAP:INDY offers space for interdisciplinary collaboration between graduate students in compages, landscape compages, urban planning, and historic preservation. The center moved in 2019 to Due north Pino Street afterwards its previous dwelling of Brawl State's Indianapolis Center closed.^[44]

Academics [edit]

Pupil body [edit]

Demographics ^{[vi] [45]}

	Student torso	U.S. Census
White (non-Hispanic)	75.6%	72.4%
African American	eight.vii%	12.6%
Asian American	2.0%	4.8%
Native American	0.1%	0.9%
Hispanic American (of any race)	6.8%	16.4%
Two or more races	3.4%	2.ix%
International students	one.4%	(N/A)

Brawl Country University enrolls^[half-dozen] approximately 21,500 students who come from throughout Indiana, the United States, and around the world. Out-of-land students make upward about 25 percent of enrollment, and ethnic minorities comprise almost 23 percent. The university enrolls more than 300 international students.

As of the 2020–2021 school year, Ball Land University's student population primarily consisted of Indiana residents (74 pct) with 25 percent being nonresidents. Lx-five percentage of the student torso is female. The university is selective, admitting 77 pct of applicants in 2019.

Tuition [edit]

For the 2021–2022 academic yr, annual undergraduate tuition is $8,284 for in-state students taking 12 to 18 credits per semester and $25,518 for out-of-state students.^[46] Including technology, recreation, Wellness Center, and room and board fees, annual undergraduate expenses full about $21,086 for in-state students and $38,320 for out-of-state students.^[46] For the 2021–2022 academic year, annual graduate tuition is $seven,748 for in-state students taking nine credits per semester, and $21,222 for out-of-country students. Including other fees, in-land graduate student expenses total $20,560 and $34,024 for out-of-country graduate students.^[46]

Colleges [edit]

Ball State Colleges [47]
College	Year founded
R. Wayne Estopinal Higher of Architecture and Planning	1965
Miller Higher of Business	1966
College of Communication, Data, and Media	1966
College of Fine Arts	1935
College of Health	2016
College of Sciences and Humanities	1926
Teachers College	1918

Brawl Country University offers five associate degrees, 119 available'due south, 78 master'southward,15 doctoral degrees, sixty post-baccalaureate certificates, and three post-master'south certificates through seven academic colleges. In Fall 2020, the average campus class size was 21 students, with a student-to-teacher ratio of 16 to one.^[vi]

Ball State Academy has been accredited by The Higher Learning Commission continuously since 1925.^[48]

Library system [edit]

Bracken Library is the academy's main library. Completed in 1975, Bracken houses five floors of classrooms, figurer labs, private study suites, and video viewing suites. The library provides admission to about ii.iii million books, periodicals, microforms, audiovisual materials, software, government publication maps, musical scores, archival records, and other information sources.^[49] Bracken Library hosts the Ball Country University Digital Media Repository, an open up-access resource containing over 130,000 digital objects in 64 collections, every bit well equally the Center for Middletown Studies. System branches include the Compages Library and the Science–Health Science Library. Over 1.1 million visits were made throughout the Academy Libraries organisation between 2011 and 2012.^[l]

Rankings [edit]

Bookish rankings
National
Forbes [51]	487
THE/WSJ [52]	> 600
U.S. News & Globe Report [53]	284
Washington Monthly [54]	211

Ball Land ranked 191st nationally on U.S. News and World Report's 2021 "Tiptop Performers on Social Mobility" list.^[55] College Magazine ranked the academy No. half dozen in the country for "Top 10 Campuses for Students with Disabilities."^[56] The Princeton Review likewise classifies Ball Land equally amongst its "All-time Midwestern" universities and "Green Colleges."^[57] Insight into Diverseness has awarded a College Didactics Excellence in Diversity (Listen) accolade every year since 2016.^[58]

The entrepreneurial direction program ranked among the tiptop l in the U.S. in The Princeton Review 2020 rankings.^[59] U.Southward. News and World Report ranked Ball State 36th in 2021 for Commencement-Year Experiences,^[60] 46th in the U.S. in audiology programs, 47th in rehabilitation counseling programs, 84th in "Best Instruction Schools," 92nd in speech-language pathology programs, 166th in public diplomacy programs, and 202nd in psychology programs.^[61]

Several programs are nationally ranked in their respective categories in the U.S. News and Globe Report'due south "Best Online Programs" listing: the primary'southward in curriculum and educational technology 4th, master'southward in nursing teaching 5th, master'south in educational assistants and supervision 11th, master of business organisation assistants 15th, master's in special education 16th, master's in nursing 17th, and bachelor'due south programs 29th.^[62]

Student life [edit]

Housing [edit]

Kinghorn Hall is 1 of Ball State's on-campus residence halls.

Ball State University operates 14 residence halls^[63] for its students, with a 15th expected to open during the 2021-2022 schoolhouse twelvemonth.^[64] A 16th residence hall, Burkhardt/Jeep Hall in the Wagoner Circuitous, houses students of the Brawl State-operated Indiana Academy.^[65]

Anthony and Scheidler Apartments on campus accommodate upper-level single students, students with families, and university faculty and staff.^[66] Prices vary for on-campus living with meal plan admission to dining facilities. LaFollette Circuitous had previously contained about 1,900 students, the highest chapters residence hall complex on campus, simply began undergoing demolition in 2017. As of 2020, Brayton/Clevenger residence hall was the but remaining hall in the circuitous.

The majority of residence halls are domicile to living-learning communities in which students enrolled in the same majors or like majors are housed together and participate in special activities.^[67]

Residence halls and complexes[63]
DeHority Complex Elliott Hall Johnson Complex Botsford/Swinford Hall Schmidt/Wilson Hall University Apartments Anthony Scheidler	North Residence Hall Noyer Circuitous Bakery/Klipple Hall Howick/Williams Hall Studebaker West Palmer/Davidson Hall Painter/Whitcraft Hall	Studebaker Due east Kinghorn Hall Park Hall Wagoner Complex Burkhardt/Jeep Hall Woodworth Complex

Student organizations and activities [edit]

North Residence Hall, which was completed in 2020, is one of Ball State's newest residence halls.

More 400 student organizations at Brawl Land^[68] include numerous student government, departmental and professional, special involvement, and service groups, all sanctioned past the Office of Pupil Life in the L. A. Pittenger Educatee Center.^[69] Multicultural organizations include the Asian American Pupil Association, Black Student Association, Latinx Student Spousal relationship, and Spectrum, for LGBTQ equity.^[70] Ball State is often credited as ane of the kickoff universities in the nation to brainstorm a Condom Zone preparation plan, which began in 1992, to educate the public and empower LGBTQ allies and advocates.^{[71] [72] [73]} Other notable groups include the Residence Hall Association, Student Government Association, and Student Voluntary Services.

During the 2020–21 academic year, Ball Land Academy was home to 31 Greek letter organizations on campus.^[10]

Fraternities[10]		Sororities[10]
Alpha Phi Alpha Alpha Tau Omega Delta Tau Delta Kappa Blastoff Psi Lambda Chi Alpha Omega Psi Phi Phi Beta Sigma Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Delta	Phi Sigma Kappa Phi Kappa Psi Pi Kappa Phi Sigma Alpha Epsilon Sigma Chi Sigma Nu Sigma Phi Epsilon	Alpha Chi Omega Alpha Kappa Alpha Alpha Gamma Delta Blastoff Omicron Pi Alpha Phi Chi Omega Delta Sigma Theta Delta Zeta	Gamma Rho Lambda Kappa Delta Phi Mu Pi Beta Phi Sigma Gamma Rho Sigma Kappa Zeta Phi Beta

Media [edit]

Eight educatee-run media organizations operate as function of Ball Land's Unified Media Lab in its College of Communication, Information, and Media.^[74] The lab includes the Brawl State Daily News, Brawl Bearings magazine, Byte, Fundamental Metrics, Cardinal WX, Newslink Indiana, Ball State Sports Link, and WCRD radio station.

Ball State Daily News [edit]

The Brawl State Daily News is a student newspaper with articles published daily online and a weekly impress circulation of x,000 copies, published every Thursday during the academic year, excluding exams and vacation.^[75] Originally founded in 1922 equally The Easterner, the newspaper was among the showtime educatee publications to be inducted into the Associated Collegiate Press' Hall of Fame in 1988 and has won numerous national pacemaker awards.^{[ citation needed ]}

Ball Bearings mag [edit]

Ball Bearings is an online and impress student mag that focuses on in-depth manufactures.^[76] The publication has won several national and statewide awards from the Social club for Professional Journalists and Associated Collegiate Press.

Byte [edit]

Byte is a multimedia educatee system that produces news, features, reviews, graphics, podcasts, and videos focusing on entertainment, engineering, and civilization.^[77]

Cardinal Metrics [edit]

Cardinal Metrics is an analytics agency in which students piece of work with professional clients to provide assay and consultation services.^[78]

Cardinal WX [edit]

Cardinal WX, or "Waking up with Cardinal Weather," a morning time mobile bear witness that provides news, weather, and lifestyle trends.^[79] The show airs 8 a.m. (Eastern) Friday mornings.

NewsLink Indiana [edit]

NewsLink Indiana is a three-times-weekly 30-minute broadcast.^[80] The evidence covers local news, national news, entertainment, weather condition, and sports. NewsLink has won numerous Lower Great Lakes Regional Emmy Awards.

Ball Land Sports Link [edit]

Ball Land Sports Link started in 2009 as 1 of the academy's immersive learning projects. Students encompass athletics, including alive remote productions, live-to-tape events, boob tube programs, educatee-athlete features, Facebook live shows, and social media content. The programs also includes a digital radio broadcast, social media management and analytics, and podcasts.^[81]

WCRD [edit]

WCRD is a non-commercial radio station operated full-fourth dimension by Brawl State students from studios in the David Letterman Communication and Media Edifice.^[82]

The McKinley Avenue Bureau [edit]

The Section of Journalism supports The McKinley Artery Agency,^[83] a student-run public relations and advertising agency that works with other university offices and customs businesses. Services include media sales, artistic services, public relations and communications, and events and contests. The organization merged with the former Cardinal Communications, which focused on public relations services.^[83]

Ball State Public Media [edit]

The university announced in October 2020 the germination of Ball State Public Media, a partnership between Ball State PBS (formerly WIPB) and Indiana Public Radio (WBST).^[84]

Athletics [edit]

Ball Country competes in the following NCAA sports [85]
Men's sports			Women's sports
Sport		Conference	Sport		Conference
Basketball	I	MAC	Basketball	I	MAC
Golf	I	MAC	Golf	I	MAC
Swimming	I	MAC	Pond	I	MAC
Tennis	I	MAC	Tennis	I	MAC
Volleyball	I	MIVA	Volleyball	I	MAC
Baseball	I	MAC	Softball	I	MAC
Football	I	MAC	Soccer	I	MAC
			Field hockey	I	MAC
			Gymnastics	I	MAC
			Indoor Track & Field	I	MAC
			Outdoor Track & Field	I	MAC
			Cross country	I	MAC

Ball State competes in the NCAA Division I (FBS) and is function of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in all sports except for men's volleyball, where information technology competes in the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA).

In 2018, Beth Goetz was named every bit the Director of Athletics, proceeding Mark Sandy. Goetz is Brawl State's 2d female Director of Athletics in the history of the section.^[86]

Ball State Cardinals football was established in the 1924 season and has a 461-434-32 (.515) tape equally of Jan 2021.^[87] Ball State has won half dozen conference championships in football, nearly recently in 2020, and has appeared in seven NCAA Partition I postseason bowl games, most recently in 2020 defeating San Jose Land, 34-13, in the Offerpad Arizona Basin for the Cardinals' beginning-ever bowl victory.^[87] Ball Land has a 1-7-1 basin game record.^[88] Ball State annually competes confronting briefing rival Northern Illinois, playing for the Bronze Stalk Trophy; Ball State holds a three–10 record in the contest. Mike Neu is the electric current head coach, a position he has held since 2016.^[89]

Ball State Cardinals men's basketball game began in 1920.^[ninety] Although there was little success in the program from its kickoff until the 1970s, the next two decades would be the highlight of the program's performance. Brawl State became a powerhouse in the Mid-American Conference, winning a record vii MAC tournaments and with subsequent appearances in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament between 1981 and 2000.^[90] The Cardinals' most successful yr was 1990 when the team reached the Sweet Sixteen simply lost to eventual national champion UNLV, 69-67. Fifty-fifty though the Cardinals lost the game, BSU histrion Chandler Thompson recorded what is considered to be one of the most memorable put-back dunks in college basketball history.^[91] The team'due south last NCAA Sectionalization I Men'due south Basketball Tournament appearance was in 2000. James Whitford became head double-decker in 2013.^[92]

Charlie Cardinal is Ball Land's mascot, modeled after Indiana's state bird, the northern cardinal.^[93]

Traditions [edit]

Beneficence [edit]

The statue Beneficence (aka "Benny") is a bronze statue defended in 1937 on Ball Land'south quad.^[94] The statue was sculpted by Daniel Chester French, creator of the Abraham Lincoln statue in the Lincoln Memorial. Beneficence was selected to recognize the generosity of the five Ball brothers, who founded the university and made many other contributions to Muncie, Indiana. The statue serves as a primary symbol for the university, including being the focus of Ball Country's official logo.^[95]

Frog Babe [edit]

Frog Baby resides betwixt the Whitinger Business concern building and Bracken Library.

The Frog Baby statue has been the center of legend and tradition since information technology was presented by Frank Ball in 1937. While initially on display in the David Owsley Museum of Art, students began a tradition of rubbing the statue's nose for practiced luck before taking exams.^[96] Over the years, the nose was worn abroad, and in 1993, the statue was sent overseas for refurbishment. Today, Frog Baby is situated in a fountain on Academy Light-green. Since its movement and restoration, students have started a new tradition of dressing the statue to reverberate weather patterns (scarves and hats in the winter)^[97] or current university events (jerseys and helmets for upcoming football games). Despite 24/vii surveillance, the statue has been a repeated target of vandals.^[98]

Homecoming [edit]

Students participating in Ball State's Homecoming Bed Race in 2016.

Beginning in 1926, Homecoming has brought several traditions. Homecoming Parade was first held in 1939.^[99] The parade route begins at Muncie Central High School downtown, travels w down Academy Avenue through The Village, and ends at McKinley and Neely avenues on campus. The 75th anniversary of the parade in 2012 saw over 100 float entries.^[100] Since the inaugural result in 1980, the Homecoming Bed Race has been held the Friday before homecoming.^[101] The annual event consists of five person teams within seven divisions, racing beds down a 100-yard course on Riverside Avenue in zany costumes.^[101] Other Homecoming traditions include the Air Jam lip-sync competition^[102] and Talent Search scholarship talent show.^[103]

Other traditions [edit]

Starting in 2004, Ball State students adopted "Chirp! Chirp!" as a schoolhouse chant to cheer on teams during sporting events. Traditionally, The Chirp chant begins on the opposing squad's third down during Ball State Cardinals football games. Accompanying the dirge, participants usually place their index finger and thumb together, extending the other iii fingers straight up, and moving their arm in an upwards and downwardly motion.^[104]

For at least a decade it had become tradition for students and visitors to stick pieces of chewed mucilage to a honey locust tree located betwixt Emens Parking Garage and Pruis Hall. The trunk of the "Gum Tree," as it had been named, was covered in colorful wads of used gum.^[105] The tree was removed in 2017 past the university in preparation for construction of the Eastward Mall.^[106]

Responding to a friend's bet, former student Aaron Scheibelhut began the tradition of "Happy Friday Guy" in 2004.^[107] Donning a superhero costume, Happy Friday Guy is an anonymous educatee who rides a scooter around campus shouting "Happy Fri!" amid other positive reinforcements to passersby every Friday. Since the graphic symbol's creation, three students have served as Happy Friday Guy.

Notable alumni [edit]

Goggle box host, comedian, writer, and producer David Letterman (B.A., 1969)

Ball State University has most 197,000 alumni worldwide.^[108] A few of Brawl State's almost notable graduates include:

• Kent C. "Oz" Nelson (BA 1959, LLD 1994), former president and CEO of UPS
• Jim Davis (BA 1967, LittD (h.c.) 1991), creator of the Garfield comic strip
• David Letterman (BA 1969), Emmy Award-winning onetime host of the Late Show
• Actress Joyce DeWitt (BA 1972)
• Builder Craig W. Hartman (BArch 1973, DA 2009)
• Angela Ahrendts (BA 1981, DHL 2010), erstwhile CEO of Burberry and sometime Apple Inc. executive
• Jeffrey D. Feltman (BS 1981, LLD 2013), United nations Under-Secretarial assistant-General for Political Affairs, erstwhile U.S. Ambassador to Lebanese republic
• Brian Gallagher (BSW 1981), former president and CEO of United Way Worldwide
• Actor Doug Jones (BA 1982)
• John Schnatter (BA 1983, LLD 2015), founder and former chairman of Papa John's Pizza
• Angelin Chang, (BA and BM 1990) Grammy Honor-winning classical pianist
• Jason Whitlock (BS 1990), sportswriter and host of Speak for Yourself
• Tiara Thomas (BA 2012), Grammy Award and University Honor-winning vocalist-songwriter

See also [edit]

• List of colleges and universities in Indiana
• List of Ball State Academy Presidents

References [edit]

1. ^ "Brawl Country Academy Brand Messaging". world wide web.bsu.edu . Retrieved January 4, 2021.
2. ^ As of June 30, 2019. "U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Marketplace Value, and Pct Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised)". National Association of Higher and University Business organisation Officers and TIAA. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
3. ^ "Ball State Factbook". bsu.edu . Retrieved January 4, 2021.
4. ^ "Ball State Make Colors". Retrieved January iv, 2021.
5. ^ "Carnegie Classifications | Institution Lookup". Carnegieclassifications.iu.edu . Retrieved October 31, 2016.
6. ^ ^{a b c d} "Ball State Factbook". bsu.edu . Retrieved January 4, 2021.
7. ^ "Majors and Academics - Ball State Academy". Cms.bsu.edu . Retrieved October 31, 2016.
8. ^ "The Graduate School - Ball State University". Cms.bsu.edu . Retrieved October 31, 2016.
9. ^ "University President Leadership Profile" (PDF). Ball State University. Retrieved July nine, 2016.
10. ^ ^{a b c d} "Brawl State Fraternity and Sorority Chapters". bsu.edu. Ball State University. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
11. ^ ""Ball State creating official varsity esports team"". Ball Land University. June ten, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
12. ^ Anthony O. Edmonds and E. Bruce Geelhoed, Ball State University: An Interpretive History (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Printing, 2001), p.51.
13. ^ Perspective (Ball State Academy alumni magazine) Archived November 21, 2008, at the Wayback Motorcar, January 2005. Retrieved September nine, 2007.
14. ^ ^{a b} "Indiana State Academy History and Traditions". Indiana State University. Archived from the original on November 29, 2005. Retrieved January 28, 2006.
15. ^ ^{a b} White, Glenn (1967). The Ball State Story: From Normal Institute to University. Muncie Indiana: Ball State University. p. 86.
16. ^ ^{a b} Edmonds and Geelhoed (2001). Ball State University: an Interpretive History. Bloomington Indiana: Indiana Academy Printing. pp. 126–131.
17. ^ ^{a b c} "Role of the President: Biography". Ball State University. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved March thirteen, 2014.
18. ^ ^{a b} "UniSustainStatement". Ball State University. Retrieved October ten, 2013.
19. ^ ^{a b} "Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)". Ball State University. Retrieved Oct 10, 2013.
20. ^ ^{a b} "Sen. Lugar leads off country's largest geothermal free energy project". Ball State Newscenter. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved July xviii, 2011.
21. ^ Vance 5. Brawl State University , 570 U.Due south. (U.South. 2013-06-24).
22. ^ "Campus Facilities". Brawl State Academy.
23. ^ "David Owsley Museum of Art". City of Muncie, Indiana. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
24. ^ "Museum Renovation". Ball State University. Archived from the original on Baronial 23, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
25. ^ "Arts Terrace". Ball Land University. Archived from the original on September 19, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
26. ^ "Shafer Tower". Ball Country University. Archived from the original on September xix, 2014. Retrieved May half-dozen, 2014.
27. ^ Slabaugh, Seth (March 24, 2018). "Scramble light function of Ball State's identity". The Star Press . Retrieved Jan 25, 2021.
28. ^ ^{a b} "Campus Primary Programme". bsu.edu . Retrieved January 4, 2021.
29. ^ "Brawl Country breaking basis for new Foundational Sciences Edifice on Friday, Sept. 6". Brawl Country University. September half dozen, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
30. ^ "Tree Nursery". Brawl State University.
31. ^ "Shuttle Bus Service". Brawl State Academy.
32. ^ ^{a b} "Administration Building". Ball State University. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
33. ^ "Teachers College". Emporis.
34. ^ "2008 Dark-green Higher Report" (PDF). Kiwi Mag. Archived from the original (PDF) on October five, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
35. ^ "Green Campus". Brawl Country Academy. Archived from the original on July half-dozen, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
36. ^ Joshi, Monika (April xx, 2012). "Greenish schools that become beyond basics". United states Today. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
37. ^ "Going Geothermal FAQ". Ball State University. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
38. ^ "Greening the campus from the superlative down". Brawl State University. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
39. ^ "Mission and History". ACUPCC. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July xviii, 2011.
40. ^ "Higher Sustainability Report Card 2011". Sustainable Endowments Institute. Retrieved July xviii, 2011.
41. ^ "Fishers Centre for Academic and Economic Innovation". bsu.edu . Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.
42. ^ "CAP: INDY". bsu.edu . Retrieved January iv, 2021.
43. ^ "Fishers Center for Academic and Economic Innovation". Ball Country University. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
44. ^ "Brawl State CAP: INDY moving to former Angie's Listing campus". Ball State University. July ix, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
45. ^ "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010" (PDF) . Retrieved January 24, 2018.
46. ^ ^{a b c} "Tuition and Fees". Ball State University. Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.
47. ^ "Colleges and Departments". bsu.edu . Retrieved January four, 2021.
48. ^ "Ball State University". The Higher Learning Commission. Retrieved Dec 3, 2006.
49. ^ "Special Programs". Ball State Academy. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
50. ^ "University Libraries' Performance Summary confronting Goals: 2011-2012" (PDF). Ball Land University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April vii, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
51. ^ "America's Acme Colleges 2021". Forbes . Retrieved September 9, 2021.
52. ^ "Wall Street Journal/Times College Educational activity College Rankings 2021". The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Educational activity . Retrieved October twenty, 2020.
53. ^ "2021 Best National University Rankings". U.S. News & Earth Report . Retrieved September 24, 2020.
54. ^ "2020 National Academy Rankings". Washington Monthly . Retrieved August 31, 2020.
55. ^ "2021 Acme Performers on Social Mobility". U.South. News & World Study . Retrieved January four, 2021.
56. ^ "Top 10 Universities for Students with Disabilities 2020". Higher Magazine . Retrieved January 4, 2021.
57. ^ "Ball Country University". The Princeton Review . Retrieved January 4, 2021.
58. ^ "2020 Recipients of the Higher Education Excellence in Diverstiy (Listen) Award". INSIGHT Into Diversity . Retrieved January iv, 2021.
59. ^ "Superlative fifty Undergraduate Entrepreneurship Programs". The Princeton Review . Retrieved January four, 2021.
60. ^ "Ball State University Overall Rankings". U.S. News and Globe Written report . Retrieved January 4, 2021.
61. ^ "Brawl Land University Graduate Schoolhouse Rankings". U.S. News & World Report . Retrieved January 4, 2021.
62. ^ "Ball State University Online Rankings". U.S. News & World Report . Retrieved January 4, 2021.
63. ^ ^{a b} "Housing and Residence Life". bsu.edu . Retrieved Jan four, 2021.
64. ^ "Residence Hall 2". bsu.edu . Retrieved January 5, 2021.
65. ^ "Wagoner Circuitous". bsu.edu . Retrieved January five, 2021.
66. ^ "University Apartments". Ball Country University. Retrieved May v, 2014.
67. ^ "Living-Learning Communities". bsu.edu . Retrieved January v, 2021.
68. ^ "Organizations – Benny Link". Brawl State BennyLink . Retrieved Jan 5, 2021.
69. ^ "Office of Student Life". bsu.edu . Retrieved Jan 5, 2021.
70. ^ "Multicultural Organizations". Brawl State University. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
71. ^ "History of the Safe Zone Program". Medical University of Southward Carolina. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
72. ^ "Safe Zone". University of Illinois at Chicago. Retrieved May five, 2014.
73. ^ "LGBT Resources Center". University of Houston. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May five, 2014.
74. ^ "Unified Media | Brawl Land Academy". bsu.edu . Retrieved January 5, 2021.
75. ^ "Virtually the Daily News | The Daily News". The Daily News . Retrieved January 5, 2021.
76. ^ "About | Ball Bearings Mag". Ball Bearings Magazine . Retrieved Jan 5, 2021.
77. ^ "About". Byte . Retrieved January five, 2021.
78. ^ "Cardinal Metrics – Benny Link". Ball Country BennyLink . Retrieved January 5, 2021.
79. ^ "Waking upwardly with Cardinal Weather – Benny Link". Ball State BennyLink . Retrieved January 5, 2021.
80. ^ "NewsLink Indiana - Benny Link". Ball Land BennyLink . Retrieved Jan 5, 2021.
81. ^ "About – Brawl State Sports Link". Ball State Sports Link . Retrieved Jan v, 2021.
82. ^ "Virtually". WCRD. Retrieved May vi, 2014.
83. ^ ^{a b} "About Us | The McKinley Artery Agency". The McKinley Avenue Agency . Retrieved January 5, 2021.
84. ^ "WIPB-TV becomes Brawl State PBS". bsu.edu. November 1, 2020. Retrieved Jan 5, 2021.
85. ^ "Ball Land Academy Contour". NCAA. Archived from the original on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2007.
86. ^ "Beth Goetz - Managing director of Athletics - Staff Directory". Brawl Country University Athletics . Retrieved February 17, 2020.
87. ^ ^{a b} "Football - Ball State University Athletics". ballstatesports.com . Retrieved January 6, 2021.
88. ^ "Football Record Book (2020) - Ball State University Athletics" (PDF). ballstatesports.com. August 6, 2020. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
89. ^ "Football Coaches - Ball State University Athletics". ballstatesports.com . Retrieved January 6, 2021.
90. ^ ^{a b} "MBB Record Book (PDF) - Ball Land University Athletics" (PDF). ballstatesports.com . Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
91. ^ Forst, Dan (February 23, 2018). "Cardinal Basketball Icon Chandler Thompson Returns to Muncie". Ball Country Magazine . Retrieved January 6, 2021.
92. ^ "James Whitford - Men'due south Basketball Double-decker". ballstatesports.com . Retrieved January 6, 2021.
93. ^ "Charlie Fundamental - Ball State Academy Athletics". ballstatesports.com . Retrieved January 6, 2021.
94. ^ "Beneficence". bsu.edu . Retrieved January half-dozen, 2021.
95. ^ "Brand Resources". bsu.edu . Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
96. ^ "Frog Babe". Ball Land Academy. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
97. ^ Abernathy, April (August 16, 2008). "Myths and legends haunt BSU". The Brawl Land Daily News . Retrieved May five, 2014.
98. ^ Mishler, Andrew (February 28, 2013). "Frog Baby to toll more than $three,000 to repair". The Ball State Daily News . Retrieved May 6, 2014.
99. ^ "Homecoming Parade". bsu.edu . Retrieved January 6, 2021.
100. ^ Harcourt, Constance (Oct eleven, 2012). "Ball State marks 75 years of tradition at Homecoming parade". The Ball State Daily News . Retrieved May half-dozen, 2014.
101. ^ ^{a b} "Bed Race". Ball State University Alumni Association. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
102. ^ "Air Jam". bsu.edu . Retrieved January six, 2021.
103. ^ "Talent Search". bsu.edu . Retrieved January 6, 2021.
104. ^ Viquez, Marc. "Scheumann Stadium - Ball Land Cardnals". Stadium Journeying . Retrieved February 19, 2020.
105. ^ Slabaugh, Seth (September seven, 2013). "Brawl State's treasured "gum tree" in no danger". Associated Press. Retrieved May half-dozen, 2014.
106. ^ Fittes, Emma Kate (May 14, 2017). "Why Ball Land chopped downward 'gum tree'". U.s.a. Today. Retrieved Baronial xv, 2017.
107. ^ Grady, Danielle (March 2, 2014). "Happy Friday Guy spreads joy throughout campus". The Ball Country Daily News . Retrieved May 6, 2014.
108. ^ "About Ball Land University". bsu.edu . Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.

Further reading [edit]

• Ball, Edmund F., From fruit jars to satellites: The story of Brawl Brothers Company, Incorporated, Newcomen Society, 1960
• Ball State University, The Elisabeth Brawl Collection of paintings, drawings, and watercolors: Ball State University Art Gallery, January 15 – February 26, 1984, Indiana University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-915511-00-2
• Birmingham, Frederic A., Brawl Corporation, the first century, Curtis Publishing, 1980, ISBN 0-89387-039-0
• Bullock, Kurt E., Ball Country University: A sense of place, Ball Country University Alumni Association, 1993, ISBN 0-937994-25-ane
• Edmonds, Anthony O., & Geelhoed, East. Bruce, Ball Land University: An Interpretive History, Indiana University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-253-34017-9
• Hoover, Dwight W., Middletown revisited, Ball State University Printing, 1990, ISBN 0-937994-18-9

External links [edit]

• Official website
• Ball State Athletics website

Coordinates: 40°11′54″Northward 85°24′32″W  /  40.1983223°N 85.40894318°W  / 40.1983223; -85.40894318

parkerofforn.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_State_University

Share this post